White House App Lands on Government Phones!

The Quadratic Sandwich

Key Points

• Strong convexity gives a lower curvature bound; L-smoothness gives an upper curvature bound.
• The article presents the descent lemma as the upper-bound form of L-smoothness for convex functions.
• Together, the two properties form a quadratic sandwich that characterizes how well-behaved a function is for gradient descent.

White House ordering agencies to place its new app on all employees' govt phones

Key Points

• The White House is directing agencies to install its app on government-issued phones used by federal employees.
• The FAA told employees the app will be automatically installed on agency-issued iPhones and iPads.
• Researchers and former federal IT officials cited privacy, security, and operational concerns about the app.

Spanish Court Declines to Fine NordVPN over LaLiga Piracy Blocking Order

Key Points

• The court rejected LaLiga’s request to fine NordVPN over alleged non-compliance with a pirate-stream blocking order.
• NordVPN argued that changing IP addresses and overblocking risks created real technical obstacles to implementation.
• The ruling is procedural and preliminary; the main case over the blocking order is still continuing.

Experience: We found a baby on the subway – now he's our 26-year-old son

Key Points

• Danny Stewart says he found a newborn abandoned at Union Square station in New York City in 2000.
• A later court hearing led to Stewart and his partner Pete pursuing adoption after the mother could not be found.
• The couple received custody in December and named the child Kevin, beginning parenthood with almost no preparation.

Pausing New Challenges – Codecrafters

Key Points

• CodeCrafters is stopping work on new challenges because it could not build a sustainable business.
• The platform reported major traction, including 400,000+ users and a GitHub repository with more than 500,000 stars.
• Existing challenges will remain available, and the company is open to a new owner or operator.

Yeunjoo Choi from Igalia on Chromium

Key Points

• Yeunjoo Choi works at Igalia on Chromium-based enterprise browsers, with a focus on policy controls and data protection.
• Enterprise browser development often requires deeper customization than Chromium’s default policy framework provides.
• Choi says downstream Chromium maintenance is easier when custom code is isolated and upstream architecture is reused.

Rubish: A Unix shell written in pure Ruby

Key Points

• Rubish is a pure-Ruby Unix shell that compiles shell syntax into Ruby code for execution on the Ruby VM.
• The project claims full Bash compatibility, aiming to run existing Bash scripts unchanged.
• Rubish extends shell scripting with Ruby-native features including method chaining, blocks, lambdas, literals, and Ruby-style function definitions.

BambuStudio has been violating PrusaSlicer AGPL license since their fork

Key Points

• Josef Prusa accused BambuStudio of violating the AGPL license of PrusaSlicer since the fork.
• The post cites five Chinese laws and regulations from 2017-2023 as shaping how companies must handle intelligence requests, encryption, data, and vulnerabilities.
• Prusa links the licensing dispute to broader concerns about networked software, cross-border data jurisdiction, and the strategic importance of 3D printing in China.

ArcBrush – Node-based 2D image editor

Key Points

• ArcBrush is a node-based 2D image editor.
• It uses 79 nodes to build non-destructive image-processing pipelines.
• One graph can automatically export multiple variants, formats, and assets.

Fast Factorial Algorithms

Key Points

• PrimeSwing is presented as the asymptotically fastest known factorial algorithm and relies on prime-factorized swing numbers.
• SplitRecursive is highlighted as a simple high-performance factorial method that does not use prime factorization.
• The article links to implementations, benchmarks, and related mathematical resources across multiple languages and platforms.

US tech firms share Dutch regulator officials' names with Senate

Key Points

• US tech firms reportedly shared names of Dutch officials and academics with a US Senate committee, according to Vrij Nederland.
• Dutch ministers said the situation is highly worrying and raised it diplomatically with the US ambassador.
• The article ties the issue to wider Dutch dependence on US cloud providers, including Microsoft, Solvinity and systems affected by the US Cloud Act.

Improving C# Memory Safety

Key Points

• C# is redefining `unsafe` as an explicit safety contract for unverifiable memory operations.
• The feature is planned for preview in .NET 11 and production in .NET 12, initially as opt-in.
• The redesign extends to unsafe-related runtime APIs and aims to make unsafe boundaries visible and compiler-enforced.

Making Deep Learning Go Brrrr from First Principles

Key Points

• Deep learning performance can be analyzed through compute, memory bandwidth, and overhead.
• Optimization should target the actual bottleneck rather than rely on generic performance tips.
• Growing compute capacity relative to memory bandwidth makes full accelerator utilization harder over time.

DHS Quits Granting Green Cards–Almost

Key Points

• DHS announced that adjustment of status for green cards will be granted only in extraordinary circumstances.
• The article says USCIS had already reduced green card approvals by about half before this new policy.
• Historical data cited in the article says 56 percent of legal immigrants since 1980 adjusted status within the United States.

80386 Microcode Disassembled

Key Points

• The 80386 microcode ROM was extracted from die imagery using image processing, AI, and human-aided automation.
• Reverse engineering required identifying μ-op structure, field meanings, and instruction mappings through pattern analysis and die tracing.
• The article concludes that the 80386 relies more heavily on dedicated hardware accelerators than the 8086 and has 215 microcode entry points.

I Miss Terry Pratchett

Key Points

• The author recalls first reading Terry Pratchett at sixteen and carrying one quoted sentence ever since.
• Pratchett’s pocket-sized books are described as ideal for hidden teenage reading in everyday settings.
• The article highlights Rincewind and the City Watch as central parts of the author’s connection to Discworld.

A 1955 Los Alamos computer experiment changed our understanding of chaos

Key Points

• Mary Tsingou programmed the 1955 FPUT experiment on the MANIAC computer at Los Alamos.
• The simulation challenged the assumption that small nonlinearities would still lead to normal energy thermalization.
• The findings influenced nonlinear dynamics and later contributed to understanding solitons used in optical fiber communications.

On The <dl>

Key Points

• `<dl>`, `<dt>`, and `<dd>` provide semantic HTML for name–value pair lists.
• A single term can be linked to multiple values by using multiple `<dd>` elements after one `<dt>`.
• Semantic description lists may offer accessibility and navigation advantages over nested generic `<div>` markup.

Solving the "Zork" Mystery

Key Points

• The article compares conflicting published explanations for the origin of the word “zork.”
• It traces the disputed claim’s appearance and sourcing history on Wikipedia.
• Multiple historical sources describe “zork” as either temporary program jargon or a general nonsense word.

- -dangerously-skip-reading-code – olano.dev

Key Points

• The article argues that LLM-generated code may become too fast and too non-deterministic for traditional human-centered code review to remain the main control point.
• It says meaningful productivity gains require organizational redesign, not just faster code generation tools.
• The proposed alternative is to make standardized specifications and tests the primary artifacts for review, validation, and accountability.

Oura says it gets government demands for user data. Will it share how many?

Key Points

• Oura says it receives infrequent government requests for user data but does not publish figures or compliance details.
• The article says Oura data is not end-to-end encrypted and that some staff can access stored user data.
• Oura previously said it was evaluating aggregate disclosure of government requests, but no transparency report has been released.

Highest Random Weight in Elixir

Key Points

• HRW offers a stateless, pure-function alternative to ExHashRing for assigning keys to nodes in Elixir.
• At 14 nodes, benchmark results show only a small performance gap between ExHashRing and HRW.
• At 10,000 nodes, HRW becomes much slower because its lookup complexity grows linearly with the number of nodes.

z386: An Open-Source 80386 Built Around Original Microcode

Key Points

• z386 is an FPGA 80386-class CPU built around recovered original Intel 386 microcode.
• The core now boots DOS, runs protected-mode software, and can play games like Doom.
• The design combines 386-like architectural fidelity with FPGA-friendly optimizations and is compared directly with ao486.

The FBI Wants 'Near Real-Time' Access to US License Plate Readers

Key Points

• The FBI is seeking near real-time, nationwide access to automated license plate reader data, according to procurement records.
• Google mistakenly disclosed exploit code for an unpatched Chromium vulnerability affecting many Chromium-based browsers.
• The roundup also covers FTC action over ad tech claims, a GitHub breach linked to TeamPCP, and Europe’s search for alternatives to US tech providers.

The Art of Money Getting

Key Points

• The article presents Barnum’s 1880 book as a distilled set of money-making rules based on his career experience.
• Its main principles are choosing the right vocation, avoiding debt, working with full effort, and maintaining integrity.
• It converts those principles into practical actions involving career evaluation, debt reduction, and more focused execution.

Lisp in Vim (2019)

Key Points

• The article compares the Vim Lisp plugins Slimv and Vlime and explains how to get started with them.
• It presents Vim-based Lisp development as much improved from earlier years, especially for interactive workflows.
• The article places these tools in the broader Lisp ecosystem, including Common Lisp implementations and related editor features.

PHP's Oddities

Key Points

• The article argues that modern PHP is more capable than its outdated reputation suggests.
• PHP arrays are presented as ordered key-value dictionaries, not conventional arrays.
• Functions like `array_filter()` and `unset()` can preserve keys and require `array_values()` for reindexing.

Reverse engineering circuitry in a Spacelab computer from 1980

Key Points

• The article reverse-engineers an ALU processor board from the Spacelab Mitra 125 MS computer.
• Spacelab missions used three redundant French-built minicomputers in their Command and Data Management Subsystem.
• The computer used board-level military-grade TTL logic, including the 74181 ALU, instead of a single microprocessor.

Italy Cancels Boeing Pegasus Order, Shifting to Airbus A330 MRTT

Key Points

• Italy signed a €1.39 billion deal for six Airbus A330 MRTT tanker aircraft with logistics support included.
• The purchase replaces a previously selected Boeing KC-46 path after cancellations and unsuccessful tenders.
• The article says the decision strengthens a European defense supply chain within NATO while expanding Italy’s tanker and strategic transport capability.

Ebola Outbreak Now Third Largest Recorded and "Spreading Rapidly"

Key Points

• WHO says the DRC Ebola outbreak has reached nearly 750 cases and 177 deaths, making it the third largest recorded.
• The outbreak risk level was raised to very high nationally after delayed detection allowed the virus to spread for weeks.
• Because the outbreak involves Bundibugyo virus, which lacks established vaccines or therapeutics, containment depends mainly on case finding, isolation, and contact tracing.

AI Engineering from Scratch

Key Points

• The curriculum includes 20 phases and 435 lessons covering AI topics from fundamentals to autonomous systems.
• Algorithms are implemented from raw math before learners use frameworks such as PyTorch.
• The material is free, open source, hosted on GitHub, and includes runnable code in four programming languages.

Hengefinder: Finding When the Sun Aligns with Your Street

Key Points

• Hengefinder was built to find sunset-street alignments beyond Manhattanhenge.
• The project depends on matching road bearing with the sun’s azimuth at sunset.
• The article explains why bearing calculations must correct longitude by latitude using cos(latitude).

Evaluating Spec CPU2026

Key Points

• SPEC CPU2026 increases the suite to 52 workloads and aims to modernize benchmark coverage while maintaining portability.
• The suite’s reference system is an Ampere eMAG 8180, which the article says is much slower and less representative than modern CPUs.
• The article’s early results show Intel and AMD desktop CPUs close in integer performance, with AMD Zen 5 generally stronger in floating-point tests.

Show HN: I built a RAG and knowledge graph agent that runs locally

Key Points

• Claw-Coder is described as a local AI coding agent built around privacy and on-device processing.
• The system uses knowledge graphs and RAG to help local models handle code relationships and large repositories.
• The article says the agent can search for information and validate generated code using Docker in an isolated workspace.

My two-part desk setup

Key Points

• Arslan rotated his desk to face the room after being influenced by workspace layouts he saw in Hamburg.
• He split one long desk into a digital work zone and an analog non-screen zone.
• The setup uses a USM Haller desk, with a Studio Display, Mac, and Elora Halcyon on one side and writing and reading tools on the other.

JWT is a scam and your app doesn't need it

Key Points

• The article says JWT’s stateless benefit disappears when revocation is required.
• It argues refresh-token systems add complexity while still relying on server-side state.
• It recommends opaque server-stored bearer tokens as a simpler alternative for most apps.

Green card seekers must leave U.S. to apply, Trump administration says

Key Points

• Many green card applicants in the U.S. may now have to leave and apply from abroad.
• The article says the change could affect hundreds of thousands of people.
• Immigration lawyers said the shift may increase family separations during processing.

Iowa lawmakers to mandate students take Center for Intellectual Freedom classes

Key Points

• University of Iowa students may be required to take six credit hours from the Center for Intellectual Freedom to graduate.
• The center received $1 million in startup funding and was reported to have low enrollment, including one class with eight students.
• The same bill would require Iowa State and UNI students to complete six credit hours in American History and American Government starting in July 2028.

We made our filesystem 47× faster by deleting it

Key Points

• Microsandbox replaced its FUSE-based user-space filesystem with VM-mounted Linux disk images in v0.4.
• The company reports a 47× geometric mean speedup and over 1,000× improvement in some worst-case filesystem benchmarks.
• The new cross-platform pipeline uses Rust-written EROFS, ext4, and VMDK image writers to avoid host-specific filesystem tools.

It's time to talk about my writerdeck

Key Points

• An old System76 Galago Pro was repurposed into a dedicated writerdeck using console-only Debian.
• The system avoids a graphical desktop entirely, relying on TTY tools and text-based administration.
• The software stack includes network-manager, neovim, kmscon, tmux, vim-vimwiki, and Syncthing for writing and maintenance.

CC-Wiki: Turn Claude Code sessions into a shareable knowledge base wiki

Key Points

• CC-Wiki turns local Claude Code history into a shareable Quartz-based knowledge base.
• The tool installs via a shell command and runs inside Claude Code with `/cc-wiki`.
• It requires macOS or Linux, Python 3.9+, and Node 22+, and is released under the MIT license.

Reflections on Building Forum Software

Key Points

• bsBB was launched as the software powering a new official forum for the newsletter community.
• The author says the forum is meant for both data discussions and broader community interests.
• The article reflects on using AI and LLM tools to build public-facing software from a higher-level design perspective.

dotNET (OK, C#) gets union types

Key Points

• The article says C# 15 in .NET 11 preview introduces native union types.
• It uses `Result<>` and operating-system record examples to show how unions model multiple possible value types.
• Generated union types implement `IUnion` and are mainly intended to be handled with switch expressions.

Software Engineering at the Tipping Point

Key Points

• The article says software engineering is at a tipping point.
• It recommends systems thinking to understand how developer ecosystems shape software evolution.
• It highlights AI-driven software development as a source of systemic industry change.

New map reveals lost roads of the Roman Empire

Key Points

• Researchers created a new open, high-resolution map of Roman roads.
• The mapped network is estimated at about 300,000 kilometers in the second century C.E.
• The article says Rome’s main innovation was integrating older regional road systems into a continent-scale network.

Markdown Is Not LaTeX

Key Points

• The article frames Markdown as a format originally designed for implementation simplicity.
• It argues that isolated dollar-sign math parsing in GFM created ambiguity for Markdown parsers.
• The author says Orion will keep using an internal fork of @markedjs/marked instead of newer GFM parsers.

CA declares state of emergency as fire crews race to contain toxic chemical leak

Key Points

• California declared a state of emergency over a failing methyl methacrylate tank at a GKN Aerospace facility in Garden Grove.
• Officials said the tank’s internal temperature was rising, with responders preparing for either a chemical spill or an explosion.
• Evacuations, school closures, road shutdowns, and containment measures were put in place while the cause was investigated.

We reduced a real Node.js production Docker image from 1.2GB to 78MB

Key Points

• A naive Node.js production Docker image measured 1.21GB before optimization.
• Using `node:22-slim`, `.dockerignore`, and a multi-stage build reduced the image to 198MB.
• Improved layer caching sped up rebuilds, and switching the runtime stage to Alpine reduced the image further to 96MB.

Polsia raised $30M; source map: fake ARR, dead users, god-mode over your company

Key Points

• The article says Polsia’s marketed $9.70 million ARR differs from lower internal recurring figures and may not represent durable recurring revenue.
• It alleges public source maps reveal human review systems, operator controls, and override tools despite marketing claims of autonomy.
• It reports that only 6.3% of created companies were active and that weekly ARR additions had declined from prior peaks.

Don't Roll Your Own

Key Points

• The article compares custom web UI behavior to unsafe home-grown cryptography, arguing both can create avoidable problems.
• It lists browser-native features that developers should generally not replace with custom implementations.
• Custom scrolling and custom link navigation are presented as prominent examples of web design choices that can harm usability.

Sales and Dungeons: Thermal Printer Ttrpg Utility

Key Points

• Sales & Dungeons uses thermal printers to create tabletop RPG handouts and reference materials.
• The tool supports AI-assisted content generation and translation through OpenAI, OpenRouter, and local models.
• Templates use HTML, CSS, Nunjucks, and JavaScript, with prompt-based template design generation planned.

Byrne's Euclid

Key Points

• The project reproduces Oliver Byrne’s 1847 color-based edition of Euclid’s *Elements*.
• It adds interactive diagrams and cross references designed by Nicholas Rougeux.
• It covers core geometry topics and includes supplemental design material plus poster and puzzle products.

Judson's Last Ride

Key Points

• Judson, an 18-year-old with profound autism, is finishing his final day of high school.
• His 2009 diagnosis led to major therapy costs and significant family adjustments.
• ABA therapy and school support helped him gain important daily living skills.

Bun.Image

Key Points

• Bun.Image offers built-in, chainable image processing with support for major web image formats.
• Execution is lazy and off-thread, with documented safety guidance for untrusted paths and mutable byte buffers.
• It supports multiple output encoders, resize filters, and direct writing to Bun-compatible storage targets.

My I3-Emacs Integration

Key Points

• The author replaced a slow xdotool/emacsclient integration with a direct patch to i3.
• The patch lets i3 check whether the focused window is Emacs before deciding how to handle a bound keypress.
• The technical explanation centers on i3’s XCB-based key grabbing and event handling internals.

Show HN: Anyone interested in a tool helps to explore C++ ASTs

Key Points

• ACAV visualizes and navigates Clang ASTs for C, C++, and Objective-C projects using a compilation database.
• It supports source-to-AST navigation, search, declaration-context viewing, and cached AST reuse across sessions.
• The tool is designed for read-only exploration of real codebases and is structured around three programs: acav, query-dependencies, and make-ast.

ICE Awards $25M Iris-Scanning Contract to Bi2 Technologies

Key Points

• ICE awarded Bi2 Technologies a $25.1 million no-bid contract for iris-scanning technology and biometric database access.
• The contract provides ICE’s Enforcement and Removal Operations division access to more than five million booking records and 1,570 devices.
• The procurement did not require FedRAMP clearance before deployment and described no external audit or review provisions.

wake up! 16b

Key Points

• The demo is a 16-byte x86 DOS assembly production released at Outline Demoparty 2026 in Ommen, Netherlands.
• It uses video memory at `0xb800` as both display and computation space while sending related output to the PC speaker.
• The article explains how Sierpinski-triangle structure, BIOS text-mode initialization, and sizecoding tricks combine to produce the audiovisual effect.

The Security of Ephemeral Pages

Key Points

• A direct content endpoint exposed uploaded HTML on the app origin, creating a stored same-origin XSS risk.
• The mitigation combined HTTP security headers, restrictive CSP rules, and sandboxed iframe rendering.
• The article also identifies medium-level abuse risks from missing upload and report throttling.

Justice Department scrubs its website of news releases about Jan. 6 defendants

Key Points

• The article reports DOJ website removal of news releases about Jan. 6 defendants.
• The headline links the action to Trump’s Justice Department.
• The supplied content includes AP file photos from the Jan. 6, 2021, Capitol attack in Washington.

Microsoft open-sources "the earliest DOS source code discovered to date"

Key Points

• Microsoft released 86-DOS 1.00 source code and early PC-DOS 1.00 snapshots, calling it the earliest DOS source discovered so far.
• The code predates MS-DOS branding and traces back to Tim Paterson’s work for Seattle Computer Products before Microsoft acquired the rights.
• The material was reconstructed from paper printouts by the DOS Disassembly Group because no digital copy had been preserved.

NeuralNote

Key Points

• NeuralNote converts audio to MIDI inside a DAW and supports polyphonic transcription and pitch bend detection.
• The plugin works across Windows, macOS, and Linux and supports recording or file-based transcription workflows.
• Its transcription engine is based on Spotify’s basic-pitch, using RTNeural and ONNX Runtime internally.

Scammers are abusing an internal Microsoft account to send spam links

Key Points

• Scammers allegedly used a Microsoft notification address to send phishing-style emails for several months.
• The abused sender address was msonlineservicesteam@microsoftonline.com, normally used for real account alerts.
• Microsoft said it is investigating, improving defenses, and removing accounts involved in the abuse.

Score by Collisions, Patch by Panic

Key Points

• The article proposes severity scoring based on duplicate discovery and exploit availability rather than isolated reports.
• It argues that working exploits and public PoCs should drastically shorten or eliminate normal patch windows.
• It advises researchers to submit patches and companies to prepare for faster exploitation across code and dependencies.

When does learning from data work (math starting from basic probability)

Key Points

• The article explains the Fundamental Theorem of Statistical Learning, linking learnability to finite VC dimension.
• It defines true risk, empirical risk, ERM, and PAC learnability in the binary classification setting.
• It outlines probability, combinatorial, and information-theoretic tools used to prove both directions of the learnability result.

The day my ping took countermeasures

Key Points

• `ping` emitted its warning because the system clock moved backward before NTP synchronization completed.
• Source code shows `ping` handles negative RTT values by printing a warning and setting the latency to 0 ms.
• Modern Linux may hide timing calls from classic `strace` because they can be served through VDSO in userspace.

Show HN: Twixt – transform one word into another in four moves

Key Points

• Players must transform one word into another in exactly four moves using four different rule types once each.
• The move types are anagram, verb-form change, homophone, and compound-word jump.
• The game includes progressive hints and a share feature that reports solve time and rank.

Revised^7 Report on Scheme, Large: Procedural Fascicle Draft is now public

Key Points

• Public Draft #1 of the R7RS-Large Procedural Fascicle was released on May 20, 2026.
• The article names the Working Group 2 editors, chairs, and production contributors behind the fascicle.
• The fascicle reuses text from earlier Scheme reports and is published with broad permission for copying and reuse.

Air France and Airbus found guilty of manslaughter over 2009 plane crash

Key Points

• Air France and Airbus were found guilty of manslaughter over the 2009 AF447 crash that killed 228 people.
• Investigators said technical sensor failure and inadequate pilot response combined to cause the aircraft to stall and crash.
• The ruling reverses a 2023 acquittal, and both companies have said they will appeal.

API proposed by Chrome: Declarative partial updates

Key Points

• Chrome is testing Declarative Partial Updates as an experimental way to support less linear HTML delivery.
• The first API set uses `<template>` and processing instructions to replace placeholders, preserve fallback content, and allow repeated updates.
• The proposal is available from Chrome 148 behind a flag, with polyfills available and standards work underway.

Schlitz Is Gone, but First It's Getting One Last Hurrah

Key Points

• Pabst confirmed that Schlitz Premium has been placed on hiatus due to rising storage and shipping costs.
• Wisconsin Brewing Co. will brew a final commemorative batch of Schlitz in Verona with Pabst’s approval.
• The recipe for the final batch was reconstructed from historical Schlitz brewing logs, mainly from 1948.

Why Is Vivado 2026.1 Dropping Linux Support for Free Tier?

Key Points

• Pre-2026.1 Vivado versions remain available for free development under Vivado ML Standard Edition.
• AMD says moving to Vivado 2026.1 or later for production work requires a paid-tier license, at minimum Core tier.
• Universities may seek access through AMD donation applications submitted by professors.

Alexander Grothendieck Revolutionized 20th-Century Mathematics

Key Points

• Alexander Grothendieck is described as a central 20th-century mathematician whose work redirected the discipline.
• He transformed algebraic geometry by introducing new abstractions, terminology, and methods that unified the field.
• His ideas influenced multiple areas of mathematics, with the article highlighting a major early breakthrough in 1957 on the Riemann-Roch theorem.

Buildcraft Is a Compiler Problem

Key Points

• The article treats ARPG buildcraft as a compiler-style data pipeline rather than a collection of special cases.
• Authored content emits facts that are compiled into runtime caches before combat resolution.
• A Zig example shows declarative support definitions using modifiers, behaviors, and tag-based applicability.

'Fuck you, Bambu': How one private message could change the face of 3D printing

Key Points

• Bambu Lab’s private request to remove third-party control code triggered a public backlash.
• Prominent creators and advocates pledged money and support for developer Paweł Jarczak.
• The Software Freedom Conservancy launched a reverse-engineering project and watchdog effort focused on Bambu.

Amazon Web Services – Four Years and Out

Key Points

• An AWS employee says he is leaving after four years and that being fired feels like a relief.
• He attributes his dissatisfaction mainly to organizational changes and AWS’s stronger focus on generative AI.
• The article argues that AWS’s GenAI push has reduced emphasis on customer needs and open source-oriented work.