The human visual system: image shape and binocular vision

Your eyes beat your camera—oval view, 3D, and a fisheye fight

TLDR: Humans see an oval, super‑wide, mostly two‑eye view that our brains smooth out, unlike a camera’s flat rectangle. Comments split between “software can fix lens warp” and “the brain does more,” with an evolutionary shout‑out to our side‑eyed origins—why your eyes still beat your camera in everyday seeing.

The blog Crafting Pixels just reminded everyone that our eyeballs aren’t rectangles. The human visual system is more like an oval with a super-wide field—about 190–200° across—and a 3D center where both eyes overlap. Cameras? They slice a flat rectangle and usually rely on a single lens. The post even points out why trying to “photograph what we see” with a fish‑eye lens gets messy: your brain quietly cleans up distortion like a pro, and the lens… doesn’t.

Cue the comments: one reader, itchingsphynx, dropped a brainy bomb about how our stereo (two‑eye) vision evolved from animals with eyes on the sides of their heads—yep, we’re living with a legacy system, and it’s somehow amazing. Meanwhile k__ sparked a brawl with a practical challenge: can’t software just fix fish‑eye distortions if it knows the lens? And just like that, it’s Team Software vs. Team Brain. The “code can do it” crowd swears algorithms can reverse the warp; the “biology rules” camp claps back that your brain does way more—filtering, focusing, and fusing two views into one seamless picture. The thread got meme‑y fast, with jokes about a “built‑in anti‑fisheye filter” and upgrading eyeballs to firmware 2.0. Drama, science, and a dash of optical sass—chef’s kiss.

Key Points

  • The human visual system’s field is not rectangular or circular, approximating an oval shape.
  • Human vision is largely binocular, unlike most cameras which are monocular.
  • Horizontal HVS field of view is ~190–200°, including ~120° binocular overlap and two ~35–40° monocular regions.
  • Vertical HVS field is ~130°, with ~50° above and ~70–80° below the horizontal line of sight.
  • Replicating HVS coverage with a camera typically requires a fisheye lens, which introduces distortions the HVS mitigates perceptually.

Hottest takes

"the binocular stereo human visual system came from a lateral eyed system…" — itchingsphynx
"Can't we filter out fisheye distortions digitally" — k__
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