November 6, 2025
Packets by pure vibes
Pico-100BASE-TX: Bit-Banged 100 MBit/s Ethernet and UDP Framer for RP2040/RP2350
Raspberry Pi blasts 100 Mbps over two pins — hackers cheer, engineers clutch pearls
TLDR: A Raspberry Pi microcontroller now pushes 100 Mbps Ethernet with just two pins, sending UDP packets at ~11 MB/s. The community is split: hackers love the audacity and sensor-streaming potential, while engineers warn it’s TX-only and risky without proper hardware, especially around PoE and picky motherboards.
Someone just taught a tiny Raspberry Pi microcontroller to scream 100‑megabit Ethernet through two pins, no real network chip, just pure timing magic. The project bit‑bangs a TX‑only (send‑only) Fast Ethernet link and frames UDP packets (a simple, speed-first internet format) to push about 11 MB/s. The repo even warns: “Do not connect to PoE” and suggests proper resistors or a pulse transformer, noting ASUS boards act picky without them. Translation: it’s a fast hack, not a safety certificate. The comments erupted. One camp is the “Because we can” crowd, calling it hacker art and dreaming up cheap high-speed sensor streaming and radio demos. Another camp rolled in with hard hats: if you need Ethernet, use a real PHY (the chip that normally speaks Ethernet), don’t play chicken with magnetics. rasz dropped the Hacker News link and the debate lit up. HarHarVeryFunny asked the practical question: will the CPU have time to do anything besides bit‑banging, or is this just a party trick? Cue memes about “Ethernet by vibes,” “two wires to rule them all,” and “Corporate IT seeing this: panic detected.” Supporters point to the demo streaming radio signal data; skeptics clap back that blasting packets without receiving isn’t a network, it’s a fire hose. Both sides agree: it’s bold, it’s risky, and it’s hilarious. Also, please don’t plug it into your office switch without the right parts.
Key Points
- •Pico-100BASE-TX implements a TX-only 100 Mbit/s Fast Ethernet transmitter and UDP framer for RP2040/RP2350 using PIO.
- •The project achieves around 11 MByte/s continuous data streaming from the microcontroller.
- •100BASE-TX implementation uses MLT-3 encoding, 4B5B line coding, scrambling, and a 125 MHz symbol rate.
- •Safety guidance warns against connecting to PoE equipment; recommends a pulse transformer or 47 Ω + 470 Ω resistors.
- •A demo shows digitizing a WBFM IF signal via the internal ADC and streaming the data over Fast Ethernet.