High-Performance DBMSs with io_uring: When and How to use it

io_uring hype hits Postgres: 14% faster, author AMA, and pedants nitpick the fine print

TLDR: Researchers show Linux’s io_uring—an async way to batch reads/writes—can boost databases, with PostgreSQL seeing about 14% faster results when used correctly. Comments celebrate the clarity, link a short summary, and spark pedant drama over “malloc,” echoing the big lesson: it’s powerful, but not a drop‑in replacement.

Move over buzzwords: the Linux “io_uring” is the new way databases read and write stuff fast by batching requests instead of waiting one-by-one. The paper shows it’s not a magic button—used right, it gave PostgreSQL about a 14% speed boost. The crowd went full popcorn mode when the author (melhindi) dropped in with “Happy to take questions,” and fans cheered that this might be the most easy-to-follow write‑up yet. Another user offered a short summary for speed‑readers, because hey, asynchronous everything includes reading, too.

Then came the nerd drama. One commenter fired the pedant cannon: “malloc is not a system call,” turning a calm thread into a semantics showdown. Supporters praised the “not a drop‑in replacement” lesson—io_uring shines when you redesign for it, especially for storage-heavy buffers and high‑speed data shuffles. Others giggled at terms like IOPOLL and SQPOLL (tech-speak for “poll devices directly instead of waiting on interrupts”), joking that registered buffers sounded like “VIP memory seating.” In short: serious performance tips with just enough spicy nitpicks, memes, and victory laps to keep the ring spinning. The big takeaway: use it thoughtfully, follow the guidelines, and your database party gets faster without inviting chaos or unnecessary complexity, for real.

Key Points

  • io_uring is an asynchronous Linux I/O interface that batches system calls and unifies storage and network operations.
  • Naively replacing traditional I/O with io_uring does not guarantee performance benefits; careful integration is required.
  • The study evaluates io_uring in two cases: a storage-bound buffer manager and network-bound analytical data shuffling.
  • Advanced features such as registered buffers and passthrough I/O are analyzed for their end-to-end performance effects.
  • Guidelines derived from the study yield a 14% performance gain when applied to PostgreSQL’s recent io_uring integration.

Hottest takes

"Small nitpick: malloc is not a system call." — lukeh
"one of the most easy-to-follow papers on io_uring and its benefits." — anassar163
"not simply as a drop-in replacement." — eliasdejong
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