Medieval Monks Wrote over Ancient Star Catalog – Particle Accel Reveals Original

Particle beams revive lost star chart — comments roast the Dark Ages

TLDR: Scientists used powerful X‑rays to reveal erased Greek star coordinates beneath a medieval prayer book, likely from Hipparchus—the earliest accurate naked‑eye map. Comments erupted: some blame monks for lost science, others defend preservation and geek out over ancient astronomy, debating whether anyone back then knew stars were suns.

Medieval monks reused pricey parchment and accidentally turned a star catalog into a prayer book—so now scientists with a giant X‑ray machine are doing a cosmic undo. At SLAC, researchers scanned the Codex Climaci Rescriptus, a “palimpsest” (fancy word for reused pages), and found the Greek word for “Aquarius” plus star details lurking under the later Syriac text. The internet promptly exploded.

One camp is breathing fire: “If it weren’t for Christianity’s Dark Ages, imagine the science we’d have,” cries one commenter, waving the Archimedes Palimpsest like a receipt. Another camp counters with context, noting monks also preserved tons of ancient works and that Hipparchus’s star data survived partly through popular poems. Cue a nerdy subplot: people arguing whether ancient thinkers could’ve guessed the stars are distant suns, name‑dropping Aristarchus and Anaxagoras like it’s a history-of-science drag race.

Meanwhile, the meme factory is in overdrive: “Medieval Ctrl+Z on goatskin,” “Hipparchus patch notes,” and “monk.exe performed a full parchment wipe,” because of course. Beyond the drama, the win is real: the team aims to recover precise naked‑eye coordinates that helped kick off scientific astronomy around 129 B.C.E. Whether you’re here for the science or the spicy blame‑game, this is the rare internet thread where X‑rays, poems, and monks all battle for the spotlight.

Key Points

  • Medieval monks at Saint Catherine’s Monastery created a palimpsest by overwriting earlier Aramaic and Greek text with a Syriac translation of John Climacus’ writings.
  • The undertext appears to include fragments derived from Hipparchus’ 2nd-century BCE star catalog, associated with Aratus’s Phaenomena.
  • SLAC is using synchrotron X-ray beams to detect trace metals from original inks and reveal the erased text.
  • Eleven pages from the Codex Climaci Rescriptus were sent by the Museum of the Bible to SLAC, where scans have already revealed the Greek word for “Aquarius” and star details.
  • Researchers aim to recover as many stellar coordinates as possible, offering insights into early scientific methods and the accuracy of ancient observations.

Hottest takes

"It’s incredible what knowledge we’d have, if it weren’t for Christianity and the Dark Ages it engendered" — gxonatano
"Would you have deduced that stars are distant suns if you’d lived in the ancient world?" — optimalsolver
"made the content more accessible, and was extremely popular" — jacobolus
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