Richard F. Burton: On the English adventurer and writer

Hero, hustler, or hype? Commenters split on the mustached Hajj‑doing adventurer

TLDR: A new spotlight on Victorian adventurer Richard F. Burton—famed for a disguised Hajj and a spicy Arabian Nights translation—ignited a split: legend-loving fans versus fact-checkers. Commenters debated whether his tales and “50 languages” were genius or gas, with extra drama from a Burton vs. Waley translator face-off.

The internet dusted off Victorian wild card Richard F. Burton—the guy who slipped into Mecca in 1853 in disguise and later dropped his notorious translation of The Arabian Nights—and the comments immediately turned into a campfire of legends and side‑eye. Some readers were starry‑eyed over the swashbuckler who collected languages like souvenirs and treated rules like suggestions. Others said, sure, he lived loud—but did he tell it louder?

The hottest thread came from fans calling his autobiography one of the English greats, followed by the mic‑drop: is any of it true? That cracked open a bigger brawl: the myth‑maker versus the fact‑checker. Then came the polyglot pile‑on. One commenter recalled hearing Burton was fluent in “like 50” languages; skeptics countered that a chunk were dialects and there were no receipts. Cue jokes about the Duolingo owl fainting and someone trying to speedrun the 1800s. Team “legend” says: let the man have his yarns. Team “ledger” says: count the verbs or cut the hype.

Meanwhile, Burton’s rebellious Oxford moustache earned cult status, and the article’s “explorer‑in‑residence” line became a meme. Bonus plot twist: a shout‑out to rival translator Arthur Waley sparked a mini fandom war—Team Burton for spice, Team Waley for precision.

Key Points

  • Richard F. Burton translated The Arabian Nights, producing a multi-volume edition with extensive notes and essays.
  • Born in 1821, Burton studied at Oxford but was expelled in 1842 for attending a forbidden horse race.
  • He served seven years in the Bombay Army in British India, becoming proficient in several Indian languages, Persian, and Arabic.
  • In 1853, Burton performed the hajj in disguise, an expedition supported by the Royal Geographical Society to study the Arabian peninsula.
  • The article opens with an anecdote about a National Geographic Society “explorer-in-residence,” framing the theme of exploration.

Hottest takes

“Is it all true? Who knows, but Burton sure told his yarns.” — gwern
“Fluent in some impossible number of languages like 50.” — porknubbins
“Many of these could have been dialects.” — porknubbins
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