Minimal x86 Kernel Zig

Hello from a tiny Zig kernel — cue C vs Zig and 'why x86 in 2026' smackdown

TLDR: A tiny operating system kernel written in Zig boots in a virtual PC and prints “Hello,” showing off simple cross‑compiling. The comments erupt over whether Zig beats C, whether it matters without a physical bootloader, and why it targets old x86 instead of newer chips—hype collides with practicality.

A developer dropped a teeny-tiny operating system kernel written in Zig that boots on old-school PCs, says hello on the screen, then takes a nap. It runs instantly in QEMU (a virtual PC) without extra boot tools. That’s the news. The comments? Absolute fireworks.

Fans rushed in with the classic meme energy — “I see Zig, I upvote!” — and helpful breadcrumbs like Zig Bare Bones. But the honeymoon ended fast. The top reality check: “Cool in QEMU, but on a real machine you’ll still need a bootloader.” Translation: no GRUB (the usual startup program), no physical boot… yet. Purists piled on with the eternal fight: Why Zig instead of C? One commenter basically asked, “What’s the point?” while Zig boosters framed it as cleaner, safer, and more modern. Meanwhile, another crowd yelled: Why target x86/Intel in 2026? Where’s ARM? Where’s RISC‑V? The vibe: “Great demo, wrong decade.”

Through it all, the project’s flex is obvious: cross-compile from a Mac to a PC in one command, no extra baggage, just a cheeky “Hello” in colored text. The peanut gallery turned a minimal kernel into a maximal brawl — hype vs. pragmatism, nostalgia vs. the future, Zig fans vs. C lifers — and everyone’s rebooting their opinions.

Key Points

  • A minimal x86 (i386) bare-metal kernel is implemented entirely in Zig with no assembly files.
  • It boots via Multiboot 1, with QEMU loading the ELF binary directly, requiring no GRUB or ISO.
  • On boot, _start sets a 16 KiB stack, jumps to kmain, which prints to VGA text mode, then halts in an hlt loop.
  • Cross-compilation works out of the box using Zig’s bundled LLVM/linker; only Zig 0.14.0+ and QEMU are required.
  • Technical choices include disabling the System V red zone and SSE/AVX, and using inline asm with a Zig extern Multiboot header.

Hottest takes

"Why choose intel? Let's build bootable software in 2026" — throwaway27448
"you need some bootloader ... to boot it on a physical system" — csense
"What's the point of doing this in 'Zig' instead of C" — drnick1
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