Doing Impressions: Monet's Early Caricatures (ca. late 1850s)

Before water lilies, teen Monet roasted local big shots — commenters say he invented clapback

TLDR: Teen Monet paid his way to Paris by selling cheeky caricatures, not serene landscapes. Readers are amused by the glow-up from local roastmaster to Impressionist legend, debating whether his early jabs were satire or cruelty — and whether his “could’ve been a millionaire” claim is truth or tall tale

The internet is gobsmacked that teenaged Claude Monet wasn’t painting dreamy ponds — he was dragging local VIPs in Le Havre with sharp caricatures and cashing in at about €200 a pop. Commenters are living for the tea: one reader marvels at the irony that the future Impressionist icon started out as a roastmaster, not a romantic. Others are split over the vibe — was young Monet hilariously petty, or just plain mean?

Fans point to the hustle: up to eight sketches a day, enough francs to bankroll his move to Paris and meet mentor Eugène Boudin. Doubters side-eye his later flex — “I would have been a millionaire” — calling it classic “if only” energy. There’s also drama over the receipts: some early drawings echo superstar caricaturist Nadar, prompting a polite-but-spicy debate on homage vs. copycat.

Art nerds are geeking out over the characters — a notary who loved the arts, a “Butterfly Man” on a leash, and a rival dunked with a paint-pun nickname — while casual readers turn it into memes about Monet going from “roasting the rich to toasting water lilies.” Meanwhile, the feel-good take: those quick-fire jabs may have trained his eye for essence, paving the way for the shimmer we now call Impressionism. The Art Institute of Chicago even holds a stash, proof that before the lilies, there were burns

Key Points

  • As a teenager in Le Havre, Claude Monet sold caricatures for 20 francs each, producing up to 7–8 per day.
  • A selection of Monet’s early caricatures is held at the Art Institute of Chicago, many donated by Carter Harrison IV.
  • Rodolphe Walter described Monet’s caricature period as a “clandestine apprenticeship,” with some works anonymous or imitative (e.g., after Nadar).
  • Notable subjects included Léon Manchon, Jules Didier (as a “Butterfly Man”), and Henri Cassinelli; Monet failed to secure an 1858 local art subsidy.
  • Earnings of about 2,000 francs, plus a pension from his aunt, enabled Monet’s move to Paris; he discovered Eugène Boudin’s work at the shop window and later painted en plein air.

Hottest takes

"It's interesting that Monet—the painter who was later criticized for his inhuman, all-too-realist depictions of his fellow creatures—started his career drawing caricatures." — mzelling
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