20000 Gates and 20 MIPS [pdf]

From “20 MIPS” swagger to 3 MIPS reality — and the comments are loving the chaos

TLDR: A resurfaced Amdahl interview shows a bold plan for fast mainframes that delivered only 3 MIPS but still beat rivals. Comments split between history buffs dropping rare Mascor–IBM ACS links and jokesters memeing the “1990” tag, turning a tech time capsule into a lesson on big bets and bigger risks.

An old-school Amdahl interview just resurfaced, and the internet is clutching its pearls. The piece tells how Gene Amdahl bolted from IBM with a big idea—build a smaller, faster mainframe—and how the team shot for “20,000 gates and 20 MIPS” (speed bragging) but landed closer to 3 MIPS. And yet, they still beat rivals. Cue the nostalgia flood.

The comments? A glorious split. One user just deadpans “(1990)”, instantly turning the post into a timestamp meme. But the real mic drop comes from user bitsavers, who ties this story to deep-cut computer lore: a rare Mascor manual from ~1970, the “missing link” between IBM’s secretive Advanced Computing Systems (ACS) project and the engineers who later powered Amdahl. They add a cold-splash reality check: Mascor was one of many startups wiped out by the 1970 recession. Historians cheered; cynics called it the classic “dream big, ship small” tale.

Readers cackled at the wild details—designing chips on punch cards, running a hardware “simulator” the length of a freight train, and cramming in a whopping eight megabytes of memory (aka less than a selfie). The mood swings between awe at the grit and snark about the numbers. But the vibe is clear: even at 3 MIPS, this crew hustled—and the receipts are in bitsavers.

Key Points

  • Interview with early Amdahl engineers details the company’s origins and approach to innovation ahead of its sixth product generation.
  • Gene Amdahl founded Amdahl Corporation after leaving IBM to build purpose‑designed high‑end mainframes, emphasizing small, fast designs.
  • The Amdahl 470’s initial targets were framed as 20,000 gates and 20 MIPS; goals shifted to 12 MIPS, and the first implementation achieved about 3 MIPS.
  • Early development relied on self‑built tools running on IBM 1130s with punch cards, a router for artwork, and a large hardware logic simulator built from older technology.
  • The original Amdahl 470 supported up to eight megabytes of memory, and teams performed weekly engineering changes to iterate on design issues.

Hottest takes

"missing link between IBM ACS and the ACS engineers that went to Amdahl" — bitsavers
"one of several large computer startups that failed in the 1970 recession" — bitsavers
"(1990)" — gnabgib
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