Why migrants come to Germany for work and then leave again

Germany wants workers, but the comments say red tape, racism and lonely Sundays send them packing

TLDR: A German study found many migrants leave because of family ties, discrimination, language struggles and soul-crushing paperwork. Commenters turned that into a much harsher verdict, arguing racism, isolation and everyday frustrations make Germany a tough sell for workers it badly needs.

Germany is asking a painfully simple question: if workers are needed so badly, why do so many newcomers leave again? A new study says it’s not just one thing. Family pulls people home, discrimination pushes them away, and then there’s the classic villain of every European paperwork horror story: bureaucracy. Long waits for visas, residence permits, citizenship and recognition of qualifications made migrants feel stuck, unwelcome and unable to plan a future. Add housing stress and the struggle to learn German, and plenty decide the exit door looks better than the welcome mat.

But in the comments, readers were not in a calm, policy-wonk mood. They went straight for the jugular. One called German racism toward migrant workers “world class” and warned things could get worse with the rise of the far-right AfD party. Another painted Germany as a place where shops are mysteriously shut just when you need food, turning daily life into a side quest with no reward. And then came the existential detour: a mini flame-war over what “race” even means, with one commenter asking, “What race are Kazakhs?” because no online discussion can resist falling into philosophy by comment three.

The hottest vibe? Germany may be competing for skilled workers, but commenters think it’s losing them with a combo of paperwork, poor support, social coldness and a bad first impression. In other words: come for the job, stay for the… actually, many don’t.

Key Points

  • The IAB surveyed migrants aged 18 to 65 who had immigrated to Germany before April 2025 and later chose not to stay.
  • The study found that emigration from Germany is driven by multiple factors, especially family reasons, discrimination, bureaucracy, housing and language-related issues.
  • Researchers said emigrants are typically younger, have spent less time in Germany, more often have close family abroad, have weaker German skills and stronger English skills.
  • About 60% of migrants who leave Germany return to their home countries, while 40% move to other countries including Spain, Switzerland, Italy and Croatia.
  • Employer-side representatives said insufficient German-language preparation raises the likelihood of return migration, while demand for foreign skilled workers remains especially strong in elderly care.

Hottest takes

"German discrimination and racism towards migrant workers and visible minorities is world class" — Alien1Being
"Why would anyone wanna go to a country that pays them low abuses them and they end up alone with no friends" — superze
"What race are Kazakhs?" — eloisius
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