The Silurian Hypothesis (2020)

Did Earth Have a Secret Old Civilization? The Comments Section Says: Absolutely Not So Fast

TLDR: The article explores whether a pre-human industrial civilization could have existed so long ago that Earth erased most of the evidence. Commenters were split between loving the brain-breaking idea and tearing it apart with fossils, timeline doubts, and one very pointed “what Atlantic supervolcano?”

A magazine column revived the Silurian Hypothesis — the wild-but-serious thought experiment asking whether an advanced civilization could have lived on Earth millions of years before humans and left almost no trace. The idea comes from scientists Gavin Schmidt and Adam Frank, who wondered if the only long-term sign of industry might be a weird blip in the rocks, like a sudden burst of planet-heating gases. Spooky! Ancient! Very "what if the dinosaurs had factories" energy.

But the real fireworks were in the comments, where readers turned into a jury of amateur fossil detectives. One camp basically said, nice story, but the fossils are calling nonsense. A top reply rattled off everything we’ve found from deep time — microbes, skin, bones, even footprints — and mocked the idea that an entire industrial species could vanish without leaving behind so much as a weird spoon. Another reader got hung up on the timeline, asking how a civilization could supposedly start 55 million years ago and maybe survive until 10,000 years ago without a trace. Ouch.

Then came the side quests: one commenter demanded to know what the article meant by a monster volcano "beneath the Atlantic," while another dropped a comic link because of course every cosmic mystery now comes with meme support. The most generous take? That this isn’t proof of lost lizard kings — it’s a mind-bending reminder that time is so huge our entire civilization may be just a blink. In other words: half the crowd yelled "this is silly," the other half whispered "okay but that’s terrifyingly cool."

Key Points

  • The article frames humanity’s limited knowledge of Earth’s deep past through a personal anecdote about discovering previous occupants of a childhood home.
  • It says modern humans have existed for about 200,000 years, compared with roughly 3.5 billion years of life on Earth.
  • The column discusses the 2018 Silurian Hypothesis by Gavin Schmidt and Adam Frank, which asks whether a pre-human industrial civilization could have existed and left only geological traces.
  • The article argues that long-term evidence of industrial civilization may survive mainly as climate and rock-record signals rather than artifacts such as buildings or monuments.
  • It cites the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum, about 55 million years ago, as an example of a sudden warming event that left geological evidence and could be compared with industrial-era climate signatures.

Hottest takes

"And someone..." — throw310822
"The timelines don’t really add up for me" — steve1977
"This is a good thought experiment to show how time is as vast as space" — api
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