Why etymologies matter: How tracing words can illuminate history (2024)

From god to demon to HTML joke: the internet had a field day over word history

TLDR: The article argues that tracing word origins can uncover real human history, like how a Farsi word for “demon” may come from an ancient word for “god.” Commenters were split between being amazed by that deep past, making HTML jokes about "div," and warning that word history can still be wildly confusing.

A sweet family story about a dad learning Farsi with his toddler somehow turned into a full-blown comment-section party, with readers absolutely losing it over one tiny word: div. In the article, the writer explains that the Farsi word div now means a demon, even though it comes from the same ancient root as words meaning god in other languages. That twist sent people straight into history-brain mode: was this proof of some ancient religious breakup thousands of years ago? The article says maybe, but nobody can say for sure. Naturally, the crowd grabbed the uncertainty and ran in every direction.

The biggest mood in the comments was a mix of awe, nerdy delight, and classic internet silliness. One person instantly dropped the joke of the thread — "I'm never going to look at a <div> the same" — turning a serious language lesson into a web-design meme. Others got swept up by the bigger, almost sci-fi idea that huge language families may have come from a tiny group of steppe nomads, calling it mindboggling. Another crowd loved the romantic side of it, imagining words living long, dramatic lives as they travel across continents and centuries.

But not everyone was ready to worship at the altar of etymology. A few commenters pushed back, warning that word history can be messy and misleading, pointing to confusing English pairs like condemn/condone and vindicate/vindictive. In other words: yes, tracing words can reveal history — but the comments made it clear that for many readers, the real thrill is watching language turn into memes, arguments, and existential wonder in real time.

Key Points

  • The article uses the Farsi word *div* as a case study in how etymology can reveal historical and religious change.
  • *Div* is traced to the Proto-Indo-European root *deywós*, which is also the source of words meaning “god” in several Indo-European languages.
  • The article says ancient Iranian languages such as Avestan and Old Persian used *daeva*, which among Zoroastrians became associated with rejected gods rather than accepted deities like Ahura Mazda.
  • The article contrasts the Iranian semantic shift with the Indian branch, where forms such as Sanskrit *deva* retained the meaning “god.”
  • Additional cognate examples, including Farsi-English pairs and the long-lived word *lox*, are used to show how shared vocabulary can illuminate deep historical connections.

Hottest takes

"I'm never going to look at a <div> the same" — adzm
"started from as few as a hundred speakers... mindboggling if true" — satvikpendem
"even etymology does not make things intuitive" — mirmor23
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