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Tuesday, November 4, 2025

OpenAI inks $38B AWS deal as Linux lands in your browser!

OpenAI inks $38B AWS deal as Linux lands in your browser!

Big money flows into AI as OpenAI locks in AWSNvidia throws another billion at coding bots… WASM turns the browser into a computer… a tiny motor smashes records… and rare earths politics heat up… Meanwhile, users fret over cloud lock‑in and support nightmares.

AI Cash Flood: Deals, Demands, and Doubts

  • OpenAI signs mega AWS pact, chases compute at scale

    OpenAI strikes a reported $38B pact with Amazon, expanding its compute arsenal and deepening ties beyond prior deals. The move screams scale and urgency, but also raises nerves about cloud dependence, pricing power, and whether all this spend translates into durable margins.

  • Nvidia bets up to $1B on Poolside’s AI coders

    Nvidia plans up to $1B for Poolside, boosting AI code assistants that help generate and refactor software. It’s a double play: sell more GPUs while shaping the dev tools layer. Fans cheer the ambition; skeptics ask if these assistants can truly deliver team‑level productivity gains.

  • Analyst: Big Tech needs $2T from AI by 2030

    A blunt thesis: without roughly $2T in AI revenue by 2030, tech giants may have overbuilt. The piece tallies staggering capex and wonders if today’s sizzle becomes tomorrow’s write‑downs. Readers split between bubble warnings and belief that platform effects will cash in.

  • AI’s dial‑up era: powerful, but painfully early

    A sweeping take argues AI feels like dial‑up internet: impressive demos, uneven reliability, and awkward workflows. The promise is huge, the tooling messy. Devs nod at the analogy while hunting for use cases that consistently beat human‑plus‑scripts baselines.

  • Google Cloud suspends customer again, no warning

    For the third time, a small company says Google Cloud suspended critical services without notice. The story ignites debate on vendor risk, brittle automated enforcement, and the need for human support paths when infra is your business lifeline.

  • Is A.I. thinking, or just very good at words?

    A long read examines whether LLMs show rudiments of thinking. It tours emergent behavior, limits, and our tendency to anthropomorphize. The mood: curious but cautious—people want real capability gains, not just clever text predicting itself into sounding smart.

Power Plays: Minerals, Campuses, and Crypto Drama

  • Türkiye shuts door on U.S. rare earths

    Türkiye’s energy minister says no rare earth sales to the U.S., rattling EV and electronics planners. With supply chains already tight, the stance puts critical minerals back in headlines and forces fresh contingency math for batteries, magnets, and chips.

  • Docs: China pressured UK university over rights study

    A BBC report alleges China harassed a UK university into dropping human rights research. The claim chills academics and tech‑policy wonks alike, who worry about cross‑border pressure shaping what gets studied—and what quietly disappears from campus calendars.

  • Pardon sparks crypto shock, denial follows

    A report says a prominent crypto figure was pardoned, followed by a public ‘don’t know him’ shrug. The spectacle revives questions about crypto’s political clout and whether enforcement drama will keep overshadowing the sector’s attempts at real‑world utility.

  • Wikipedia row erupts over Gaza ‘genocide’ page

    A heated edit fight on Wikipedia spills into the open as the founder weighs in. It’s a reminder that platforms sit at the center of global disputes, where moderation and sourcing rules meet politics—and every footnote can become a flashpoint.

Tech Feats & Dev Life: Browser Kernels, Motors, Fixes

  • Linux boots in your browser tab—no kidding

    A slick WASM build runs a real Linux in a tab, complete with shell tools. It’s a crowd‑pleaser that hints at teaching, sandboxes, and lightweight dev labs. People marvel at the speed and ask how far this model can go without tripping on browser limits.

  • Linux/WASM scripts push kernel toward the web

    Fresh scripts help build a Linux system targeting WebAssembly, pairing perfectly with that in‑browser demo. The vibe: experimental but exciting. Devs imagine portable labs, CI tricks, and new packaging patterns where the web becomes a universal runtime.

  • Tiny axial‑flux motor shreds records by 40%

    A compact motor from a YASA spin shows huge torque density, claiming a 40% leap over the prior record. EV nerds are ecstatic about axial‑flux potential for lighter drivetrains and e‑aviation, and want datasheets, thermal curves, and independent dyno runs.

  • Windows finally means ‘Update and shut down’

    Microsoft patches a decades‑old pain where ‘Update and shut down’ secretly rebooted your PC. The fix lands in Windows 11 25H2. Users cheer the small mercy and joke that reliable shutdown should not feel like a feature request in the year 2025.

  • pgvector under fire for prod headaches

    A no‑BS post details pgvector pitfalls at scale—memory spikes, slow queries, and operational friction. The takeaway: great for prototypes, but specialized vector stores or careful configs may win in production. It’s a timely gut‑check for RAG‑happy teams.

  • Why Nextcloud feels sluggish in the browser

    A deep dive blames JavaScript heft, chatty requests, and caching quirks for a pokey Nextcloud UX. The post mixes repro steps with quick wins, and taps a wider frustration: self‑hosting is cool until a single bundle tanks perceived performance.

Top Stories

OpenAI Signs $38B Cloud Computing Deal with Amazon

Artificial Intelligence

Signals a massive shift in AI infrastructure buying power, deepening OpenAI’s multi‑cloud bets and tightening AWS’s grip on generative AI workloads.

Türkiye will not sell rare earth elements to the USA

Business

Raises fresh alarms for EVs and electronics supply chains by shutting a key door in the global race for critical minerals.

Nvidia to invest up to $1B in AI startup Poolside

Artificial Intelligence

Shows Nvidia doubling down on AI coding tools to drive demand for its GPUs and steer the software layer of the AI stack.

Linux running in a browser tab via WASM

Technology

A viral demo that spotlights WebAssembly’s momentum and hints at a future where full OS experiences run inside the browser.

China intimidated UK university to ditch human rights research, documents show

Politics

Puts academic freedom and state pressure in the spotlight, with chilling implications for tech‑adjacent research and global campuses.

Tiny electric motor outperforms record holder by 40%

Technology

A big leap in axial‑flux motor efficiency that could reshape EV powertrains and high‑performance electric machines.

Google Suspended My Company's Google Cloud Account for the Third Time

Business

A stark warning about cloud lock‑in risk and support black boxes as critical infra gets yanked without notice—again.

All stories (83)
Complete list of news articles from this day

First recording of a dying human brain shows waves similar to memory flashbacks

by thunderbong

A research team led by Dr. Ajmal Zemmar at the University of Louisville has reported the first recording of human brain activity during the transition to death. The case arose when an 87-year-old epil...

Key Points

  • First brain activity recording during death captured via continuous EEG in a clinical setting.
  • Observed changes in gamma and other oscillations around cardiac arrest suggest coordinated activity persists.
  • Findings published in Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience link patterns to possible memory recall processes.

Ask HN: Anyone else use FreePascal as their low level language?

by rlawson

A Hacker News Ask HN post details one developer’s transition from C/C++ to Free Pascal (FPC) as their preferred “low-level” language. After decades with C/C++, the author continued to encounter pitfal...

Key Points

  • Go was not chosen due to the absence of exceptions and classes.
  • Free Pascal (FPC) was selected for classes, exceptions, mixed memory management, and cross-platform support.
  • The author moved away from C/C++ after long-term use due to recurring pitfalls.

'No idea who he is', says Trump after pardoning crypto tycoon

by jmsflknr

In a CBS 60 Minutes interview, US President Donald Trump said he does not know Binance co-founder Changpeng Zhao, even though he pardoned the crypto billionaire last month. Zhao, known as “CZ,” pleade...

Key Points

  • Trump says he doesn’t know Zhao despite issuing a pardon.
  • Zhao pleaded guilty in 2023, served four months, and left Binance’s CEO role.
  • Pardon lifts some business restrictions; regulatory impact remains unclear.

The Arduino Uno Q is a weird hybrid SBC

by furkansahin

Arduino’s Uno Q is a new hybrid single-board computer that embeds a Linux-capable system alongside a microcontroller in the familiar Uno form factor. The board uses Qualcomm’s Dragonwing SoC (Arm A53 ...

Key Points

  • Hybrid SBC with Linux and MCU in Arduino Uno form factor, running Debian and App Lab.
  • Single USB-C port provides power, HDMI, and USB; often requires a hub.
  • Power draw ~0.5W idle, 2–3W load; MCU cannot operate without Linux.

ECL Runs Maxima in a Browser

by seansh

A brief announcement reports that Marius Gerbershagen has successfully compiled Maxima to WebAssembly using ECL (Embeddable Common Lisp), enabling the software to run directly in a standard web browse...

Key Points

  • Maxima is compiled to WebAssembly via ECL for in-browser use.
  • TeX-based formula rendering and gnuplot graphics are included.
  • A live demo is accessible at maxima-on-wasm.pages.dev.

KaTeX – The fastest math typesetting library for the web

by suioir

KaTeX is presented as a web-focused math typesetting library optimized for speed and simplicity. It features a simple API and operates without external dependencies, aiming to deliver superfast perfor...

Key Points

  • Synchronous rendering avoids page reflow and boosts performance.
  • TeX-based layout delivers print-quality math typesetting.
  • Supports SSR via Node.js with consistent HTML output across browsers.

Tiny electric motor outperforms record holder by 40%

by chris_overseas

YASA, a UK-based electric motor company owned by Mercedes-Benz, has unveiled a compact axial flux motor prototype that emphasizes power density and practicality. Weighing just 28 pounds, the motor del...

Key Points

  • 28 lb axial flux motor delivers 750 kW peak and 350–400 kW continuous.
  • About 40% improvement over YASA’s previous 550 kW record model.
  • Uses non-exotic materials; YASA supplies motors to Mercedes-AMG and Ferrari.

China intimidated UK university to ditch human rights research, documents show

by giuliomagnifico

The BBC reports that China engaged in a two-year campaign to pressure Sheffield Hallam University to halt research into alleged Uyghur forced labour, including threats to staff in China by individuals...

Key Points

  • BBC documents indicate China pressured Sheffield Hallam to stop Uyghur forced-labour research, including threats and website blocking.
  • UK government intervened; then Foreign Secretary David Lammy warned China against suppressing academic freedom.
  • Sheffield Hallam paused and later reinstated Prof Laura Murphy’s work, citing insurance issues before apologizing.

Linux Tidbits and Collecting Pebbles

by Bogdanp

This post compiles concise Linux/UNIX notes drawn from the author’s experience. It explains that /dev is populated at boot as a devtmpfs living in RAM, highlights how serial device nodes (/dev/ttyS) a...

Key Points

  • /dev is devtmpfs created at boot; not on persistent storage.
  • initrd vs initramfs: different formats, both used in RAM during boot.
  • Aliases expand at read-time; bash -c assigns first argument to $0; rsync uses mtime.

Recantha's Tiny Toolkit

by surprisetalk

Recantha details a compact, portable toolkit assembled in a Lihit Lab Large Maroon Camo Book-Type Pen Case (LL00005-MC). The exterior pockets hold sticky notes for on-the-fly design and reminders. Ins...

Key Points

  • Organized in a Lihit Lab book-type pen case with layered sections and exterior sticky notes.
  • Tools span cutting, gripping, driving, and electronics accessories, including USB cables and a microSD-to-SD adapter.
  • Plans include adding an electrical-size screwdriver and tape while reducing duplicate tools to manage weight and space.

Nvidia to invest up to $1B in AI startup Poolside

by mgh2

Reuters, citing Bloomberg News, reports that Nvidia plans to invest up to $1 billion in AI startup Poolside. The investment is part of a larger funding round in which Poolside is in discussions to rai...

Key Points

  • Nvidia may invest up to $1B in Poolside, starting at $500M.
  • Poolside targets a $2B raise at a $12B pre-money valuation.
  • Over $1B in commitments secured, including ~$700M from existing investors.

Show HN: Centia.io – Open PostgreSQL/PostGIS back end for developers

by mhoegh

Centia.io introduces a developer-focused backend built on PostgreSQL and PostGIS that provides an instant SQL API accessible over HTTP and WebSocket. The platform allows direct execution of SQL operat...

Key Points

  • Instant SQL-over-HTTP/WebSocket API backed by PostgreSQL/PostGIS.
  • Secure by default with OAuth2, row-level security, and rate limiting.
  • JSON-RPC method support plus OpenAPI, SDKs, and CLI for developer tooling.

Update and shut down no longer restarts PC, 25H2 patch addresses decades-old bug

by taubek

Microsoft has corrected a long-standing Windows behavior where selecting “Update and shut down” sometimes led to a restart instead of powering off. The fix is delivered through the October 2025 option...

Key Points

  • Fix delivered via KB5067036 for Windows 11 25H2 (26200.7019) and 24H2 (26100.7019).
  • “Update and shut down” now powers off after the offline update phase.
  • Microsoft acknowledges and addresses the underlying issue without disclosing technical details.

Working Past 100? In Japan, Some People Never Quit

by mooreds

This feature examines the lives of five Japanese centenarians who have never retired, illustrating how work continues to shape identity and a sense of fulfillment well past age 100. Japan’s demographi...

Key Points

  • Japan leads the world in centenarians, both in total and per capita.
  • Five centenarians profiled have never retired and link work to fulfillment.
  • Longevity contributors cited include diet, healthcare, exercise, and family support.

Fish in the Wrong Place

by ostacke

The article links a current biosecurity effort near Chicago with a longer history of human attempts to control aquatic environments. It describes how the United States Army Corps of Engineers has main...

Key Points

  • An electric barrier near Chicago aims to keep Asian carp out of the Great Lakes.
  • Colonial-era fish introductions and water engineering often harmed indigenous ecosystems.
  • Historical case studies show severe unintended consequences from hydraulic projects.

Offline Math: Converting LaTeX to SVG with MathJax

by henry_flower

The article presents a practical approach to converting LaTeX math in HTML into offline, standalone SVG using MathJax within a Node.js environment powered by jsdom. It highlights limitations of Pandoc...

Key Points

  • Pandoc’s MathJax output breaks offline and on no-JS devices; SVG ensures portability.
  • A Node.js/jsdom setup runs MathJax, blocks external URLs, and serializes to standalone HTML.
  • mathjax-embed produces SVG math without JavaScript or external dependencies.

VimGraph

by gdelfino01

The Wolfram Function Repository entry introduces VimGraph, a Wolfram Language function that converts text into a navigable graph based on Vim’s movement commands. Each character becomes a vertex, whil...

Key Points

  • VimGraph maps Vim movements onto a graph of text characters.
  • Shortest-path analysis identifies minimal keystrokes between positions.
  • GraphDiameter and BarChart reveal how newline insertions change navigation complexity.

Linux running in a browser tab via WASM

by primer42

This article introduces a proof-of-concept that boots the Linux kernel inside a web browser using WebAssembly (Wasm). It assembles a minimal userland via BusyBox backed by musl libc and exposes a term...

Key Points

  • Linux boots in-browser via Wasm with BusyBox/musl and Xterm.js.
  • It’s a proof-of-concept with significant limitations and instability.
  • Debugging tips and known bugs (lockups, input freeze, missing longjmp/vfork) are documented.

Google Suspended My Company's Google Cloud Account for the Third Time

by agwa

SSLMate recounts three unannounced suspensions of its Google Cloud access—one in 2024 and two more on consecutive Fridays—that disrupted customer integrations and blocked access to the Google Cloud co...

Key Points

  • Three unannounced Google Cloud suspensions disrupted SSLMate’s customer integrations.
  • SSLMate uses per-customer service account impersonation for Cloud DNS and Cloud Domains access.
  • Recovery involved blocked emails, inaccessible project IDs, phone verification, and unexplained reinstatement.

Why Nextcloud feels slow to use

by rpgbr

The article investigates why Nextcloud’s web interface often feels slow to use, despite its broad suite of features for files, calendar, contacts, notes, tasks, and photos. Through measurements in bro...

Key Points

  • Heavy JavaScript payloads (15–20 MB uncompressed; ~4–5 MB compressed) drive Nextcloud’s slowness.
  • Core and app bundles are large: `core-common.js` 4.71 MB, Calendar 5.94 MB, Files multiple sizable scripts.
  • Real-world delays observed: up to 30–60 seconds on poor connections; 5–10 seconds on mobile for Tasks.

WebAssembly (WASM) arch support for the Linux kernel

by marcodiego

A new project provides end-to-end scripts to download, patch, build, and run a Linux system compiled to native WebAssembly (Wasm) for execution on the web. It integrates LLVM 18.1.2 (with a patch addi...

Key Points

  • Patched LLVM, Linux kernel, musl, and BusyBox enable a Linux system to run natively on Wasm.
  • Wasm’s no-MMU model necessitates NOMMU Linux and -fPIC/-shared binaries or a syscall-proxy alternative.
  • Dockerized Ubuntu 20.04 environments and documented workarounds streamline building and running the system.

The Case Against PGVector

by tacoooooooo

This article scrutinizes the common pitch that pgvector is the straightforward choice for vector search because it runs inside existing PostgreSQL deployments. While acknowledging pgvector’s usefulnes...

Key Points

  • Demos and tutorials often miss production-scale realities of pgvector.
  • Index choice (IVFFlat vs HNSW) requires context-specific evaluation.
  • IVFFlat demands careful tuning of list count to balance recall and performance.

A Turn Lane in Rhododendron

by apsec112

The article examines a hazardous stretch of US‑26 near Rhododendron, Oregon, where rising traffic from Portland to Mount Hood led to elevated crash rates by the late 1990s. A 1998 petition signed by m...

Key Points

  • Crash‑prone US‑26 segment lacked a left‑turn lane amid high driveway density, prompting a 1998 petition.
  • ODOT initiated widening plans, triggering FHWA NEPA and NHPA reviews.
  • Archaeological review found no evidence supporting claimed historic gravesite despite local opposition.

OSS Alternative to Open WebUI – ChatGPT-Like UI, API and CLI

by mythz

llms.py is an open-source, lightweight Python tool that unifies access to local and remote LLMs through a ChatGPT-like UI, a command-line interface, and an OpenAI-compatible HTTP server. Implemented a...

Key Points

  • Open-source ChatGPT-like UI, CLI, and OpenAI-compatible API for multiple LLM providers
  • Cost-aware routing, automatic failover, unified model naming; 160+ models supported
  • Quick setup via pip, env-based API keys, and centralized llms.json configuration

Tech workers' fight for living wages and a 32-hour workweek is a battle for all

by robtherobber

Kickstarter United, the union representing Kickstarter employees and affiliated with OPEIU Local 153, initiated a strike on Oct. 2 to demand a 32-hour workweek without pay reductions and livable wages...

Key Points

  • Kickstarter United launched a strike Oct. 2 for a 32-hour workweek and livable wages.
  • The union represents 59 Kickstarter employees across multiple functions.
  • Kickstarter earns revenue via a 5% fee on pledged funds and is designated as a public benefit and B Corporation.

The Problem with Farmed Seafood

by dnetesn

The article details how modern aquaculture depends heavily on wild-caught forage fish—such as anchoveta, sardines, and menhaden—to produce fishmeal and fish oil for feed, with roughly 90% of these spe...

Key Points

  • About 90% of forage fish are rendered into aquaculture feed.
  • Peru’s anchoveta fishery collapsed in 2016 and 2023, with widespread ecological and economic impacts.
  • The F3 Challenge seeks marine-animal-free feeds to reduce reliance on wild stocks and improve resilience.

Show HN: a Rust ray tracer that runs on any GPU – even in the browser

by tchauffi

“rust-rasterizer” is a Rust-based raytracing project that includes three implementations: a CPU raytracer, an offline GPU raytracer using compute shaders, and a live real-time GPU raytracer accessible...

Key Points

  • Three implementations: CPU, offline GPU (compute shaders), and live real-time GPU (WebGPU).
  • GPU offline version is faster than CPU and supports hardware-accelerated ray–triangle intersection, outputting to PPM.
  • Live renderer offers camera controls, raytracing and normals modes, and an FPS counter.

I analyzed 180M jobs to see what jobs AI is replacing today

by AznHisoka

A large-scale analysis of nearly 180 million global job postings (January 2023–October 2025) examines how job titles are shifting in 2025 compared to 2024, with a focus on AI’s observable impact. Usin...

Key Points

  • Overall job postings declined 8% in 2025 vs 2024, aligning with Indeed’s 7.3% US drop.
  • Creative execution roles saw the largest two-year declines (e.g., computer graphic artists -33% in 2025).
  • Regulatory/environmental roles fell sharply, with accelerating declines across hierarchies.

Türkiye will not sell rare earth elements to the USA

by bookofjoe

Turkey’s Energy and Natural Resources Minister Alparslan Bayraktar said that selling rare earth elements to the United States is not being considered. The Beylikova site in Eskişehir, identified in 20...

Key Points

  • Turkey will not sell rare earth elements to the United States, per the energy minister.
  • State-owned Eti Mining will operate Beylikova, with a processing plant slated to be completed in about two years.
  • Beylikova, discovered in 2022, is the world’s second-largest rare earth deposit; a pilot facility has operated since 2023.

Geonum – geometric number library for unlimited dimensions with O(1) complexity

by embedding-shape

Geonum is presented as a Rust-based geometric number library that embeds direction and grade directly in a number via a bladed angle, aiming to perform computations across any number of dimensions wit...

Key Points

  • Geonum encodes magnitude and direction via a bladed angle to enable dimension-free computation.
  • Claims reduction of traditional n^k and 2^n component requirements to 2 by dualizing components.
  • Rust example demonstrates projections, identity checks, and installation via cargo.

Skyfall-GS – Synthesizing Immersive 3D Urban Scenes from Satellite Imagery

by ChrisArchitect

Skyfall-GS is a research framework that generates large-scale, explorable 3D urban scenes from satellite imagery, pairing satellite-derived coarse geometry with open-domain diffusion models to achieve...

Key Points

  • Generates explorable 3D urban scenes from satellite imagery using diffusion models and 3DGS.
  • Employs IDU with T2I diffusion and prompt-to-prompt editing to iteratively refine geometry and textures.
  • Demonstrates improved cross-view consistency and realism versus state-of-the-art, with an interactive real-time viewer.

An Illustrated Introduction to Linear Algebra, Chapter 2: The Dot Product

by egonschiele

This chapter of DuckTyped’s illustrated linear algebra series explains the dot product through a practical, easy-to-follow scenario. Using city selection as an example, it starts with simple sums of c...

Key Points

  • The dot product is introduced as a weighted sum applied to real-world scoring.
  • Scores and weights are represented as vectors and combined via the dot product.
  • Adjusting weights changes results, illustrating preference-sensitive calculations.

Writing an Asciidoc Parser in Rust: Asciidocr

by mattrighetti

A developer built a new AsciiDoc parser in Rust, named “asciidocr,” to address practical concerns with existing tooling. While AsciiDoc has strong support via the Ruby-based Asciidoctor converter, the...

Key Points

  • New Rust-based AsciiDoc parser called “asciidocr.”
  • Decision driven by avoiding interpreted-language dependencies and seeking performance.
  • Hand-written parsing approach chosen over using a library like pest.

The Continual Learning Problem

by Bogdanp

Jessy Lin’s article addresses the core challenge of continual learning: enabling AI models to keep training from ongoing experience without eroding previously acquired skills. It proposes “memory laye...

Key Points

  • Sparse memory finetuning with memory layers yields far less forgetting than LoRA or full finetuning.
  • Measured drops on NaturalQuestions after learning TriviaQA: 89% (full), 71% (LoRA), 11% (memory layers).
  • Augmentations like paraphrasing and Active Reading improve generalization and retention in continual learning.

OpenAI Signs $38B Cloud Computing Deal with Amazon

by donohoe

OpenAI has entered a $38 billion agreement with Amazon to purchase cloud computing services over seven years, intensifying its push to scale infrastructure for artificial intelligence workloads such a...

Key Points

  • OpenAI will spend $38B on Amazon cloud services over seven years.
  • Microsoft relaxed exclusivity, enabling OpenAI’s multi-cloud strategy.
  • OpenAI’s infrastructure expansion includes data center and chipmaker partnerships.

Ask HN: Who is hiring? (November 2025)

by whoishiring

Sitch App is recruiting a Founding Product Manager for a full-time, hybrid position in the New York City area, with 2–3 in-person days each week near Union Square. The company operates an AI-powered c...

Key Points

  • Founding Product Manager role, full-time hybrid in NYC near Union Square.
  • AI + human concierge dating app live in five cities; national expansion slated for 2026.
  • Backed by a16z Speedrun, M13, and early Snap angels; apply via joinsitch.com or hi@unusual.inc.

Ask HN: Who wants to be hired? (November 2025)

by whoishiring

This Ask HN hiring post features two professionals open to remote opportunities. A Sacramento-based CTO with 14+ years of experience details a comprehensive stack—Java, Kotlin, Spring Boot, Kubernetes...

Key Points

  • CTO candidate outlines measurable transformation outcomes and a broad enterprise/cloud stack.
  • Engineer emphasizes embedded, real-time, and cross-platform capabilities with extensive hardware/software tools.
  • Both candidates are open to remote work and provide direct contact information.

Is Health Insurance Even Worth It Anymore?

by brandonb

This analysis explores whether U.S. health insurance remains financially worthwhile as open enrollment highlights escalating costs. The author frames a thought experiment comparing buying insurance ve...

Key Points

  • Models a 26-year-old’s costs over 35 years with 6% annual growth in premiums and cost-sharing, 4% investment returns.
  • Uses Commonwealth Fund and KFF data to set initial premiums, deductibles, and a $5,456 out-of-pocket maximum.
  • Highlights catastrophic risk and clarifies the exercise is illustrative, not advocacy for going uninsured.

State of Terminal Emulators in 2025: The Errant Champions

by SG-

This 2025 update assesses Unicode support and performance across terminal emulators using an expanded ucs-detect tool. The study adds automated detection for DEC Private Modes, sixel graphics, pixel s...

Key Points

  • ucs-detect now detects DEC Private Modes, sixel, pixel size, and versions.
  • Ghostty and Kitty lead in Unicode correctness, including Variation Selector 15.
  • Significant performance gaps observed, with some terminals requiring reduced tests.

Learning to read Arthur Whitney's C to become Smart (2024)

by gudzpoz

The article examines Arthur Whitney’s distinctive, highly compact C coding approach through a minimal interpreter he wrote for a simple version of the K language. Whitney, known for designing the A, K...

Key Points

  • Whitney’s 50-line C interpreter demonstrates compact, single-screen logic for a simple K language.
  • kdb, built on K, is widely used in finance; Shakti targets trillion-row datasets with greater speed.
  • Whitney’s languages and style are influenced by APL’s array programming paradigm.

Why We Migrated from Python to Node.js

by yakkomajuri

A week after launch, a startup rebuilt its backend from Python/Django to Node.js to better support heavy asynchronous network I/O. The team initially chose Django based on prior experience, but as the...

Key Points

  • Rewrote backend from Python/Django to Node.js to handle heavy async network I/O.
  • Python/Django async limitations (no native async file I/O, partial ORM async) added complexity.
  • Node.js’s event-driven concurrency and team familiarity supported faster iteration and scalability.

Robert Hooke's "Cyberpunk” Letter to Gottfried Leibniz

by Gormisdomai

This blog post introduces a 1681 letter from Robert Hooke to Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, available via a Royal Society archive scan, and situates it within a comparison between 17th‑century natural sci...

Key Points

  • A 1681 Hooke-to-Leibniz letter is highlighted and linked via a Royal Society scan.
  • The author’s transcription is ~90% complete and includes quotes framing mechanized reasoning.
  • Future posts will expand on Hooke’s life, cryptography, and related archival materials.

Measuring characteristics of TCP connections at Internet scale

by fleahunter

This article outlines Cloudflare’s effort to share aggregate measurements of TCP connection characteristics observed across its global CDN. It frames why connection characterization matters, highlight...

Key Points

  • Cloudflare shares Internet-scale TCP connection characteristics from its CDN.
  • Dataset: 1% uniform sample of TCP connections (Oct 7–15, 2025), covering HTTP 1.0/1.1/2.0.
  • Telemetry aims to inform realistic simulations and accounts for collection biases.

No Socials November

by speckx

The article outlines the author’s plan for “No Socials November,” a month-long, intentional break from social networks to reduce habitual engagement. To prepare, the author has logged out of all perso...

Key Points

  • The author commits to a month-long break from social networks in November.
  • Practical steps include logging out, deleting apps, and disabling YouTube’s recommendations.
  • Blogging is offered as an alternative, with a discount code for Pika.

Show HN: I was tired of wasting engineer time on screening calls so I built Niju

by radug14

Niju introduces a hiring solution that replaces traditional screening calls with a 20‑minute, asynchronous coding challenge designed to assess practical, day‑to‑day engineering skills. Candidates reco...

Key Points

  • 20‑minute asynchronous coding screen with AI‑powered report enables ~5‑minute reviews.
  • Claims 88% time savings, ~3x lower cost per screen ($30 vs. $88), and ~30% shorter hiring cycle.
  • Focus on practical, real‑world tasks claimed to be up to 2.5x more predictive than traditional interviews.

The Case That A.I. Is Thinking

by ascertain

James Somers investigates whether modern large language models meaningfully “understand,” juxtaposing lofty industry timelines with the uneven performance of everyday A.I. tools. Anthropic’s Dario Amo...

Key Points

  • Bold forecasts from A.I. leaders contrast with limited consumer A.I. tools.
  • LLMs demonstrate strong coding capabilities, accelerating development.
  • A.I.’s benefits are unevenly distributed; effective use requires verification and oversight.

Harder, Better, Faster, Stronger Version of Uber H3 in Rust

by ashergill

The article introduces h3o, a complete Rust rewrite of the H3 geospatial indexing system, built to integrate cleanly with Rust and WASM projects while providing a safer, strongly typed API. The author...

Key Points

  • h3o is a Rust rewrite of H3 with safer APIs, WASM focus, and full H3 4.0 API coverage.
  • Benchmarks across 911 cases show h3o outperforms H3 in most tests, with significant speedups.
  • Testing includes extensive differential, integration, unit, and fuzz tests to ensure correctness.

Israels top military lawyer arrested after she admitted leaking video of abuse

by NomDePlum

Israel’s top military legal officer, Yifat Tomer‑Yerushalmi, has been arrested after admitting she authorized the release of video showing soldiers allegedly abusing a Palestinian detainee at the Sde ...

Key Points

  • Yifat Tomer‑Yerushalmi arrested after admitting to authorizing a video leak linked to alleged detainee abuse.
  • Five soldiers charged following the leak; they remain unnamed and not in custody.
  • Political backlash and broader accountability concerns frame the case amid the Gaza war.

Learning a Bit of VGA

by speckx

A developer preparing for the DOSember Game Jam pivoted from a tower defense concept to deepening their understanding of VGA hardware-assisted scrolling on DOS. They enhanced their 32-bit DOS game lib...

Key Points

  • Implemented unchained VGA Mode Y with 256K VRAM for back buffer, background, and tile pages.
  • Added latched writes, screen split for HUD, and WIP 1-pixel vertical scroll.
  • Enhanced 32-bit DOS library with DJGPP; features verified on a 386 at 30 MHz.

Gallery of wonderful drawings our little thermal printer received

by busymom0

This webpage is a curated gallery showcasing artworks printed by the Good Enough “little” thermal printer. The page opens with an invitation encouraging visitors to submit drawings and then presents t...

Key Points

  • Gallery of artworks printed by a small thermal printer operated by Good Enough.
  • Entries credit contributors and often link to their websites or profiles.
  • An info page is referenced for further details about the printer project.

Is the Internet Making Culture Worse?

by Luc

This piece reviews W. David Marx’s *Blank Space*, which argues that the early 21st century’s cultural output—despite unprecedented content volume enabled by the internet—has seen fewer radical innovat...

Key Points

  • Marx argues internet-era culture produces abundant content but fewer radical innovations.
  • Attention concentrates on major players, reinforcing commercialization (“poptimism”).
  • Historical context and critiques (Reynolds, Marcus) complicate claims of cultural decline.

Why Engineers Can't Be Rational About Programming Languages

by spf13

Steve Francia opens a series on the real costs of programming language decisions, arguing these choices are often shaped by identity and leadership dynamics rather than objective analysis. He illustra...

Key Points

  • A Takkle PHP-to-Perl rewrite caused major delays and a jump in burn, halving runway and missing the market window.
  • Language debates often rely on incomplete data; the author observed this at Google, MongoDB, and Google Cloud.
  • An example comparing Rust and Go shows how criteria can be misapplied, leading to flawed justifications.

The Stallman Paradox: How Web3 Became the Ultimate Open Source Theater

by nabla9

The article outlines the “Stallman Paradox,” arguing that while the industry venerates free software ideals, practice increasingly favors permissive licensing and centralized value capture. It cites f...

Key Points

  • Article reports a major shift from GPL to permissive licenses since 2009.
  • Base is presented as decentralized but described as controlled via a single Coinbase-run sequencer.
  • Base’s reported outage during an AWS incident highlights centralized dependencies.

Show HN: Tamagotchi P1 for FPGAs

by agg23

A new FPGA core replicating the Tamagotchi P1 has been released by developer agg23 after three months of work. Built from original Tamagotchi CPU documentation and learnings from tamatool, the project...

Key Points

  • Supports Analogue Pocket and MiSTer with platform-specific installation and ROM requirements.
  • Offers savestates, Sleep + Wake integration, and automatic restoration for seamless continuity.
  • Provides turbo modes up to ~1,800x and extensive customization, including backgrounds and display options.

Wikipedia row erupts as Jimmy Wales intervenes on 'Gaza genocide' page

by lehi

Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales intervened on the talk page of the platform’s “Gaza genocide” article, arguing that its lead violated Wikipedia’s neutrality policy by stating, in Wikipedia’s voice, that...

Key Points

  • Jimmy Wales says the article’s lead violates Wikipedia’s neutrality policy by presenting a contested claim as fact.
  • The page is protected amid heightened scrutiny and editorial dispute.
  • Expert bodies’ conclusions and Israel’s denial are both cited, along with related ICC and ICJ actions.

The MP3.com Rescue Barge Barge

by CharlesW

An independent archivist assembled a comprehensive MP3.com music archive by downloading 1.78 TB of audio from the Internet Archive’s MP3.com Rescue Barge and additional captures from the Wayback Machi...

Key Points

  • 1. 1.78 TB of MP3.com audio compiled from Archive.org’s Rescue Barge and the Wayback Machine.
  • 2. Storage consolidated onto a 3 TB drive; local copy retained for redundancy alongside Archive.org links.
  • 3. Workflow used wget for acquisition, Everything for indexing, and WACUP/Winamp (64-bit) for metadata handling.

</> Htmx – The Fetch()ening

by leephillips

Carson Gross has announced htmx 4.0, a major update intended to simplify the library’s internals while preserving familiar usage patterns. Drawing on experience from the minimalist fixi.js and modern ...

Key Points

  • fetch() replaces XMLHttpRequest, updating the events model.
  • Attribute inheritance becomes explicit via the :inherited modifier.
  • History restores will fetch content instead of using DOM snapshot caching by default.

FreakWAN: A floor-routing WAN implementing a chat over bare-LoRa (no LoRaWAN)

by teleforce

FreakWAN is an open project to build a LoRa-based wide-area network that operates independently of the internet and cellular systems. Its primary function is a distributed chat service supporting both...

Key Points

  • LoRa-based WAN for offline plaintext/encrypted chat and broader applications.
  • Robust protocol with broadcast routing, retransmissions, and first-hop ACKs.
  • MicroPython implementation with ESP32/LILYGO device support and clear install guidance.

S1130 – IBM 1130 Emulator in C#

by rbanffy

S1130 is an open-source IBM 1130 emulator implemented in C# and updated to build and run on .NET Core/.NET 8 across Linux, Mac, and Windows. The emulator provides a full simulation of the IBM 1130 sys...

Key Points

  • Cross-platform .NET 8 C# emulator of the IBM 1130 with CPU, memory, interrupts, and device support.
  • 335+ unit tests with benchmarks; CPU core and 2501 reader complete, 2310 disk partial.
  • Includes a Web API backend and optional React frontend with clear run/build/test instructions.

2,400 HP FDNY Super Pumper could extinguish hell itself

by mstngl

In response to mounting urban firefighting challenges in the early 1960s—taller buildings, dense development, and unreliable water supplies—the New York City Fire Department commissioned the Mack Supe...

Key Points

  • Developed after the 1963 Staten Island fire exposed severe water supply limitations.
  • Five-vehicle Mack Super Pumper System delivered up to 10,000+ GPM and 8,800 GPM at 350 psi.
  • Powered by a 2,400-hp Napier Deltic engine; in service from 1965 to early 1980s.

AI's Dial-Up Era

by nowflux

The piece argues that today’s AI moment resembles the early internet era, when limited performance, slow adoption, and polarized forecasts coexisted. It recounts 1990s conditions—few websites, slow co...

Key Points

  • AI’s current phase is likened to the early internet’s mix of constraints and bold predictions.
  • High-profile forecasts of rapid job displacement (e.g., radiologists) have not materialized so far.
  • U.S. radiology residency positions hit a 2025 record (1,208), up 4% year over year.

Agent-O-rama: build LLM agents in Java or Clojure

by yayitswei

Agent-o-rama is an open-source library designed to make building and operating LLM agents on the JVM practical and scalable. It offers native, feature-parity APIs for both Java and Clojure, addressing...

Key Points

  • Open-source JVM library with native Java and Clojure APIs for LLM agents.
  • Integrated observability, evaluation, and parallel execution with a built-in web UI.
  • Deploys on Rama with minimal dependencies; example agent runs locally with OpenAI and Tavily.

Leverage Points: Places to Intervene in a System (1999)

by Jtsummers

This article by Donella Meadows introduces leverage points—places in a complex system where small interventions can produce disproportionately large impacts. Meadows describes how systems analysts, in...

Key Points

  • Leverage points can create large systemic changes from small interventions.
  • Organizations often misapply leverage points due to misguided intuition.
  • The world model for the Club of Rome identified growth as a key leverage point.

Open-sourced game logic, art and Spine animations – SuperWEIRD Game Kit

by gamescodedogs

Luden.io has open-sourced a collection of experimental assets and gameplay logic from its Defold-based co-op game SuperWEIRD under a CC0 license. The release, presented as the SuperWEIRD Game Kit, inc...

Key Points

  • Open-source CC0 release includes six visual styles and shop/production simulator logic.
  • Built with the Defold engine; setup via Defold Editor, Spine Editor needed for animation edits.
  • Demo on itch.io; full source available on GitHub with documented structure and world management.

Big Tech Needs $2T in AI Revenue by 2030

by chilipepperhott

This article argues that Big Tech’s massive AI-focused capital expenditures will need to produce roughly $2 trillion in AI revenue by 2030 to make financial sense. Edward Zitron aggregates reported ca...

Key Points

  • Big Tech’s AI capex implies a need for about $2T in AI revenue by 2030.
  • Cumulative capex for Microsoft, Amazon, Google, and Meta totals roughly $776bn (2023–2025).
  • Microsoft’s AI ARR briefly disclosed at $10bn–$13bn; Azure revenue includes low-margin OpenAI compute.

Guideline has been acquired by Gusto

by surprisetalk

Guideline, a 401(k) plan provider, has joined Gusto, an HR, payroll, and benefits platform for small businesses. The announcement emphasizes continuity and integration: customers do not need to take a...

Key Points

  • Guideline is now part of Gusto; services aim to be more seamlessly integrated.
  • No changes to fees, investments, or day-to-day operations; access and security continue.
  • SSO with Gusto credentials enables streamlined 401(k) account access.

Maintaining a Music Library, Ten Years On

by sonicrocketman

A decade after leaving Spotify due to device restrictions that blocked AirPlay of a locally owned MP3 to a TV, the author reflects on the long-term experience of maintaining a personally owned music l...

Key Points

  • Device restrictions on Spotify led the author to rebuild an owned music library.
  • Apple ecosystem tools (iTunes Store, iTunes Match) underpin the author’s workflow in 2025.
  • Streaming remains dominant, but ownership still works despite some storefront and search limitations.

A Friendly Tour of Process Memory on Linux

by 0xkato

This article offers a practical tour of process memory on Linux for x86‑64 systems, explaining how a process’s apparent continuous memory is implemented through virtual memory. It details the role of ...

Key Points

  • Linux maps virtual memory to physical frames on demand using page tables and PTEs, with faults on first touch.
  • VMAs structure a process’s address space; manage regions via mmap, mprotect, and munmap, mostly lazily.
  • Inspect memory layout with /proc/self/maps, including vDSO/vvar; huge pages and Meltdown-related behaviors are noted.

Linkers: A 20 Part Series (2007)

by mattrighetti

The article introduces a planned 20-part blog series on linkers, motivated by the observation that even many programmers are unfamiliar with how linking works. The author provides a personal history o...

Key Points

  • New series will explain linkers and culminate in an essay.
  • Author’s past linkers prioritized speed, with notable performance achievements.
  • Current gold linker targets ELF and plans incremental linking to enhance speed.

Claude Code refused to add rainbows and unicorns to my app

by glamp

The article presents a transcript from a programming session with Claude Code, where a user requests whimsical UI changes: renaming a “configuration” label to “rainbows” and making a toggle switch ext...

Key Points

  • Claude Code refused whimsical UI changes, citing professional standards for an analytics app.
  • The configuration feature is complete with a minimal UI; the branch has 13 clean commits pending testing.
  • The assistant proposed next steps: retest, prepare PR summary, or proceed to other tasks.

Things you can do with diodes

by zdw

This article spotlights the conventional diode, a semiconductor component often overshadowed by transistors and passive elements in electronics education. It begins with semiconductor fundamentals, no...

Key Points

  • Doping creates n-type and p-type silicon enabling p–n junction formation.
  • Silicon diodes conduct notably around ~600 mV forward bias with high resistance below.
  • Avalanche breakdown explains reverse-bias conduction at high voltages.

Pixi: Reproducible Package Management for Robotics

by droelf

The article introduces Pixi, a package manager built on the Conda ecosystem, designed to create reproducible, cross-platform development environments for ROS without relying on Docker or Ubuntu-specif...

Key Points

  • Pixi enables reproducible, cross-platform ROS environments without Docker or Ubuntu lock-in.
  • Isolated environments and lockfiles allow side-by-side ROS 1/2 and consistent builds.
  • Quick start shows installing Pixi, adding robostack-jazzy, and running ROS 2 in a Pixi shell.

Handwriting Programs in J

by Bogdanp

The article examines handwriting code and introduces J, an array-oriented language that might suit handwritten programming due to its concise, symbolic syntax. It explains J’s fundamentals—verbs inste...

Key Points

  • J uses verbs (monads/dyads) with right-to-left evaluation and concise operators.
  • Tacit definitions and forks enable compact code and interpreter optimizations.
  • Tacit expressions can be represented and derived from binary tree structures.

Ask HN: How to deal with long vibe-coded PRs?

by philippta

An Ask HN submission highlights a challenging code review scenario: a pull request for a supposedly simple service arrives with 9,000 lines of code and 63 new files, including a domain-specific langua...

Key Points

  • PR size: 9,000 LOC and 63 new files for a simple service.
  • Includes a DSL parser, indicating significant added complexity.
  • Seeks advice on how to review such an extensive PR.

When Stick Figures Fought

by ani_obsessive

This newsletter entry revisits the early 2000s Flash animation boom through the lens of Xiao Xiao, a Chinese stick-figure action series created by Zhu Zhiqiang. It explains how Shockwave Flash (.SWF) ...

Key Points

  • Shockwave Flash (.SWF) enabled the early online animation boom by working over dial-up.
  • Xiao Xiao (2000–2002) became a global phenomenon via platforms like Newgrounds and Albino Blacksheep.
  • Creator Zhu Zhiqiang was a self-taught animator whose work drew from action film influences.

UnitedHealth pays its own physician groups 17% more than outside ones

by brandonb

A peer-reviewed study in Health Affairs reports that UnitedHealthcare, the insurance arm of UnitedHealth Group, pays physician practices owned by its Optum subsidiary substantially more than unaffilia...

Key Points

  • UnitedHealthcare pays Optum-owned practices 17% more on average than non-Optum practices.
  • Payment premium rises to 61% in markets where UnitedHealthcare has high share.
  • Findings align with STAT’s prior analysis showing large differentials for Optum practices.

Inside An Isotemp Oven Controlled Crystal Oscillator

by thomasjb

The article presents a practical teardown-style evaluation of an Isotemp OCXO107-10 oven-controlled crystal oscillator acquired inexpensively at a Silicon Valley electronics flea market. Despite the “...

Key Points

  • OCXO107-10 provides 5 MHz output; detailed DE-9/SMA pinout and power roles.
  • Warm-up draws ~320 mA on 12 V oven rail, stabilizing near 69 mA; Vref ~6.78 V.
  • Measured output -1.80 dBm with second harmonic at -55.04 dBm; EFC ~2.228 V after two days.

R interface to Apple's MLX library

by dash2

Rmlx is a package that brings Apple’s MLX framework to R, enabling GPU-accelerated numerical computing on Apple Silicon Macs. The package maps much of MLX’s C++ API into R with functions prefixed by m...

Key Points

  • Rmlx interfaces R with Apple’s MLX for GPU-accelerated computing on Apple Silicon.
  • It implements much of MLX’s C++ API, supports lazy evaluation, and mirrors base R operations.
  • Installation involves installing MLX (brew or source) and then Rmlx from GitHub.

An individual can change an organization

by zdw

This article recounts a pivotal experience from roughly ten years ago at Linode, where developer Drew DeVault significantly shaped the engineering culture without formal authority. At a time when codi...

Key Points

  • Drew DeVault influenced Linode’s engineering culture through logic and persistence.
  • The author learned to value reasoned debate over seniority in decision-making.
  • Effective advocacy requires judgment about when to push and when to let go.

Draw high dimensional tensors as a matrix of matrices

by matt_d

This article presents a practical method to visualize high-dimensional tensors by arranging them as a matrix of matrices, enabling clear identification of every dimension. Instead of relying on defaul...

Key Points

  • Alternate horizontal then vertical stacking for each added dimension to maintain row-major order.
  • PyTorch examples (0D–5D) illustrate index placement and block skipping across dimensions.
  • Special case where all sizes are 2 aligns with the Morton (Z-order) curve; includes a torch.split-based exercise.

My Truck Desk

by zdw

A mechanic-welder returning to a petrochemical plant discovers his old F-150—once repurposed as a private office—was scrapped after its engine failed. The truck had housed his hand-built “Truck Desk,”...

Key Points

  • The author’s F-150, containing his custom “Truck Desk,” was scrapped after the engine failed.
  • Work described involves disassembling a heat exchanger and using a crane for inspections.
  • The author emphasizes making one’s own conditions to find time for creative work.

Why is Python's OrderedDict ordered?

by misonic

The article explains how Python’s collections.OrderedDict preserves key order and why it remains relevant even after Python 3.7 guaranteed insertion order for built-in dicts. It notes that OrderedDict...

Key Points

  • OrderedDict persists for backward compatibility, order-aware equality, and extra features.
  • Design: dict storage plus a doubly linked list and an index dict for O(1) operations.
  • Key methods (__setitem__, __delitem__, pop, move_to_end) update both storage and order structures.

Why AC is cheap, but AC repair is a luxury

by walterbell

This a16z analysis by Alex Danco explores why manufactured goods can become cheaper while service labor grows more expensive, using a U.S. cost example cited by Marc Andreessen (buying a flatscreen TV...

Key Points

  • Productivity booms lower costs and increase consumption in affected sectors (Jevons Paradox).
  • Wage spillovers raise costs in less productive, labor-intensive services (Baumol Effect).
  • AI capex is expected to create sharp price divergences across and within jobs.
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